启动hive的时候报expansion character (code 0x8 at [row,col,system-id]: [3210,96,"file:/home/hadoop/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin/conf/hive-site.xml"]

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxParsingException: Illegal character entity: expansion character (code 0x8 at [row,col,system-id]: [3210,96,"file:/home/hadoop/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin/conf/hive-site.xml"]	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:2981)	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResources(Configuration.java:2930)	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getProps(Configuration.java:2805)	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.get(Configuration.java:1459)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.getVar(HiveConf.java:4990)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.getVar(HiveConf.java:5063)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5150)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.
    
     (HiveConf.java:5093)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:97)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)Caused by: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxParsingException: Illegal character entity: expansion character (code 0x8 at [row,col,system-id]: [3210,96,"file:/home/hadoop/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin/conf/hive-site.xml"]	at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.constructWfcException(StreamScanner.java:621)	at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.throwParseError(StreamScanner.java:491)	at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.reportIllegalChar(StreamScanner.java:2456)	at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.validateChar(StreamScanner.java:2403)	at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.resolveCharEnt(StreamScanner.java:2369)	at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.fullyResolveEntity(StreamScanner.java:1515)	at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.nextFromTree(BasicStreamReader.java:2828)	at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.next(BasicStreamReader.java:1123)	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration$Parser.parseNext(Configuration.java:3277)	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration$Parser.parse(Configuration.java:3071)	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:2964)	... 17 more
    

原因

hive-site.xml 文件中3210行有错误字符，把描述改一下就好了，或者直接删除描述<description></description>。